Key Stage 2 Literacy
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What is MAPOS?

MAPOS is a way to remember five very important devices used in descriptive writing or poetry. They are aimed at children working at levels 3, 4 and 5 in writing, although many children in key stage 1 may also be introduced to them early. MAPOS is to do with imagery- creating pictures in the minds of the reader so that it is clear to them what the author means. MAPOS encourages creativity, imagination and exaggeration.
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Metaphors

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Metaphors are used when describing something as if it was something else.
'Her eyes were glistening jewels,' would be a metaphor. It makes a comparison between two objects to create a clear image, without using 'as' or 'like.'

Alliteration

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Alliteration makes use of the sound at the beginning of a word or series of words. It is important to remember it is the sound and not just a letter that is repeated.
'Towering trees twist their branches terrifyingly,' would be alliteration, with the 't' sound repeated but not necessarily in every word.

Personification

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Personification is a device that describes an inanimate object (one that is not alive) as if it were human or had the characteristics of a human. The object could be described to behave in a human-like manner.
'The sun pulled the boy out of the darkness and shone brightly down on him,' would be personification.

Onomatopoeia

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Onomatopoeia, despite being hard to spell, is useful for helping a reader to imagine the sounds in a piece of writing. A lot of words sound like they are said, for example: crash, bounce, splash, burp, gurgle, drip and so on. There are many examples of onomatopoeia in everyday life... listen out for it!

Similes

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Similes are the easier-to-use form of the metaphor. Whereas the metaphor compares one thing as if it were another, the simile compares one thing 'like' it were something else. 'The runner was like a speeding bullet' or 'the runner was as fast as a speeding bullet' are both examples of similes.

I would like to remind all visitors to this website that all pages on this site are copyright protected, unless stated. Where content has been used from other sources (namely the DSCF, DFES or DFE), I take no credit whatsoever. Most importantly, this site is for the use and enjoyment of all children, parents, guardians, carers and teachers who are involved in Key Stage 2 Literacy. Please use the resources/ideas as you need without replicating them for your own gains.
Chris Birch 2011-2020
  • Home
  • Distance Learning
    • DL- English
    • DL- Maths
    • DL- Science
    • DL- History
    • DL- Art and Music
    • DL- Health
  • Early Morning Activities
  • Indoor Break Times
  • SPAG Zone!
  • Must-Have Websites
  • Blog
  • *AREAS OF STUDY*
    • Features of Texts: What Makes Good
    • Narrative/Stories >
      • Myths, Legends and Fables >
        • Beowulf
        • Robin Hood
        • Greek Myths
        • Myths To Use
        • Pandora's Box/Jar
      • Film Narrative >
        • Piano Writing
        • Frankenweenie
      • Stories from Other Cultures >
        • Egyptian Cinderella
        • Egyptian Traditional Tale
        • Egypt: One Off Lessons
        • Africa
      • Rainbow Fish
      • More Story Openers
    • Instructions >
      • Instructions - Vikings
      • Recipe For Friendship
      • Bossy 'Imperative' Verbs
    • Descriptive Writing >
      • Description Using Art
      • Description Using Art 2
      • Twenty-One Tunnels
      • Oi Caveboy Farlands!
      • Escape from Pompeii
    • Persuasion >
      • School Uniform Debate
      • Graffiti Debate
      • Deforestation Debate
      • Advertisements
      • Finding Your Voice- Environment
      • Holiday Resort Persuasion >
        • Holiday Videos- Egypt
        • Holiday Videos- Pompeii
      • Product Advertising
    • Explanation Texts
    • Recounts & Reports >
      • Newspapers
      • TV News Reports
      • Chronological Reports
      • Non Chronological
    • Authors >
      • Michael Morpurgo >
        • Meeting Morpurgo...
        • Friend or Foe
        • Kensuke's Kingdom
      • Mary Shelley
      • Jill Murphy
      • John Burningham
    • Diaries >
      • Studying Diaries
    • Poetry >
      • World War Poetry >
        • WW Poem Videos
      • Our Favourite Poems
      • Inspirational Poems
      • Poetry Bank
      • The Highwayman
      • Back To School Poetry
    • Biographies
    • Older Literature >
      • Frankenstein
      • Macbeth
  • What is...?
  • Power of Music
  • Testimonials